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South Africa

 
     
    • Railroads: 
     
        total: 
        20,638 km 
     
        narrow gauge: 
        20,324 km 1.067-m gauge (substantial electrification); 314 km 0.610-m gauge 
     
    • Highways: 
     
        total: 
        188,309 km 
     
        paved: 
        54,013 km 
     
        unpaved: 
        crushed stone, gravel, improved earth 134,296 km 
     
    • Pipelines: 
      crude oil 931 km; petroleum products 1,748 km; natural gas 322 km 
     
    • Ports: 
      Cape Town, Durban, East London, Mosselbaai, Port Elizabeth, Richards Bay, Saldanha 
     
    • Merchant marine: 
     
        total: 
        4 container ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 211,276 GRT/198,602 DWT 
     
    • Airports: 
      853 
     
        with paved runways over 3,047 m: 
     
        with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 
     
        with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 
        47 
     
        with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 
        72 
     
        with paved runways under 914 m: 
        327 
     
        with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 
        39 
     
        with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 
        354